CHICKEN SATAY

This recipe was given to me by a Thai lady.  Sorry, no quantities as I do it by eye and taste. For the marinade the main ingredient is the oil.  Don't add too much Soy Sauce or it will be salty and you only want a splash of Fish Sauce.

INGREDIENTS
Chicken fillet or thighs cut into strips or bite sized pieces

MARINADE:
Olive Oil (You could also use Coconut Oil or Sesame Oil)
Soy Sauce
Freshly Grated Ginger
Minced Garlic
Chinese / Thai Fish Sauce
Chopped Chilli (optional)

PEANUT SAUCE:
Crunchy Peanut Butter
Milk / Coconut Milk
Soy Sauce
Chinese / Thai Fish Sauce
Honey / Brown Sugar

Note:  If you would like the chicken to be sticky you could add some honey to the marinade.  Also if you would like the sauce to be slightly spicy you could add a little chopped chilli

METHOD
Mix all the marinade ingredients together, place in a dish along with the chicken.  Turn the chicken to ensure all the chicken is covered with the marinade.  Cover the dish with cling film and place in the fridge.  Leave to marinate for a few hours.

To make the peanut sauce place the peanut butter in a pan with a little milk, a splash of soy sauce, a splash of fish sauce and a drizzle of honey.  Heat through stirring all the time and add more milk as needed until the sauce is the right consistency.  Be careful not to overheat or the sauce with thicken too much.  Taste and add soy sauce and honey to taste, bearing in mind that soy sauce is salty.

When you're ready to cook the chicken thread the chicken pieces onto skewers, don't pack them too tightly and then they will cook quickly.  Cook either under the grill or on the barbecue.  Serve with the warm peanut sauce.

CHICKEN & VEGETABLE SOUP

This is really a 2 day process but it's worth it!  You can skip the first step by buying a cooked chicken but I really recommend you still take the time to make some stock from the carcass, it makes all the difference.  If not, you can always use some chicken bouillon powder instead but it's not quite the same.  The stock created by boiling chicken bones contains the anti-inflammatory properties that make chicken soup not only good for the soul but good for the body too.  It's not called Jewish Penicillin for nothing!  If anyone has a cold, get plenty of hot chicken soup down them and they'll soon be on the road to recovery. 

INGREDIENTS

For the stock:

1 Chicken (approx 3lb) (no giblets)

2 Garlic Cloves

1 Bay Leaf

Sea Salt

Peppercorns

For the soup:

Onion

Carrots

Celery

Dried Mixed Herbs

Fresh Parsley

Olive Oil

Ground Sea Salt

Ground Black Pepper

Chicken Bouillon Powder

There's no hard and fast rules here with regard to quantities, just do it by eye.  You can also add some other vegetables, leeks would make a good addition or any root vegetable.  Soup is a great way to use up odd vegetables that you have left over.  I often add cubed potatoes too which makes it a meal in bowl.

METHOD

1)  Cook the chicken by poaching which also produces some fantastic golden liquor for the soup.  Place the chicken in a big pan, cover with cold water, add the garlic cloves, bay leaf, sea salt and peppercorns.  Bring to the boil and then turn it down a little.  A foamy scum will start to float.  Use a slotted spoon to remove it.  Repeat this until you don't see any more coming up.  Now put the lid on and turn the heat down so that it continues to simmer for 1½ hrs. You'll know the chicken is cooked when all you have to do is touch the skin with your spoon and the skin breaks.  Remove the chicken and set aside in a dish to cool, pouring back into the pan any liquid that escaped.  Strain the liquid and set aside to cool, preferably overnight.

2)  When the chicken is cool enough to handle remove all the meat from the carcass and set aside.  Place all the bones, skin and any other waste into a pan and cover with cold water. Bring to the boil then turn down the heat and simmer for at least one hour, preferably two. Keep an eye on it to make sure that it doesn't boil dry and add more water as necessary.

3)  Whilst the stock is simmering prepare all your vegetables, adding all the vegetable peelings and waste to the stock pot (pan with the bones in).  Chop all the vegetables quite small.  I use a food processor and the pulse function so that they are not over chopped. Place all the vegetables in a pan along with a little oil, salt and dried herbs and on a medium heat sweat for about 5 minutes until they start to soften.  Add water, just enough to cover the vegetables, bring to the boil and simmer for about 10 minutes or until they are cooked and a lot of the liquid has evaporated.  Set aside to cool.

4)  Time to turn your attention to the meat that you have set aside.  I usually save the breast meat and use that to make another meal.  It can be used for a quick curry, a pie filling, a salad etc.  The remainder of the meat I shred into reasonably small pieces and reserve some of that for sandwiches, the rest for the soup.  One chicken can provide you with quite a few meals.

5)  Now to the stock pan.  Place a colander over another pan and tip the contents of the stock pan into it to strain the liquid from the carcass etc.  Discard the waste and set liquid aside to cool, preferably overnight.

Note:  The reason I say to let the stock cool overnight is because as it cools any fat and scum sits in a layer on the top making it very easy to remove.  The stock from boiling the bones will cool and form a jelly, again with a top layer of fat and scum which is easy to remove with a spoon.  Any small bits of bone will have sunk to the bottom too and so are easy to discard. If you start the cooking process in the morning then there should be enough time for the stocks to cool and you can serve the soup in the evening.  At this point you should have all the components of the soup set aside ready for assembly later..

Poaching liquor

Stock

Cooked chicken

Cooked vegetables

6)  Take your cooled cooking liquor and stock and remove the top layer of fat / scum that has formed.  Put the cooking liquor, stock jelly and softened vegetables into a pan and bring to the boil.  It is important that it boils.  Add more water if necessary so that the soup has the desired consistency. Add bouillon powder and seasoning to taste.

7) Finally add the shredded chicken and freshly chopped parsley and simmer for a few minutes to make sure the chicken is thoroughly reheated.  Serve and enjoy!

NB:  To make this quickly using bouillon powder and cooked chicken prepare and cook the vegetables as above.  Then just add water until you get the desired consistency and add stock powder and seasoning to taste.  Finally adding the cooked chicken and parsley.  If you use stock cubes instead of bouillon powder buy Knorr stock cubes or similar.  Don't use Oxo chicken cubes, they are better for chicken gravy.

TIP:  This is a great soup if you're on a diet.  There's very little fat, just lots of vegetables and protein and it is very filling.

VARIATIONS

You can make this a Cream of Chicken & Vegetable Soup by turning down the heat at the end and adding a tub of cream.

You can also make Cream of Chicken Soup by leaving out all the vegetables apart from the onion.  Just make sure the onions are chopped extremely finely or when cooked blitz them into the stock using a hand blender directly in the pan.  Then add the cooked chicken and heat through, then turn down the heat and add a tub of cream and fresh parsley.  For Creme of Chicken and Mushroom Soup add some chopped mushrooms before adding the cooked chicken and cook for a few minutes, then add the cooked chicken, cream and parsley.

CHICKEN, GRAPE & APPLE SALAD

My daughter reminded me about this salad, we've not had it for ages.  I don't know why as it is delicious, a lovely combination.  Fresh, crispy & fruity!

INGREDIENTS
Chicken, cooked
Grapes, green (seedless)
Apple
Mayonnaise
Iceberg lettuce

METHOD
Chop or shred the cooked chicken, cut the seedless grapes in half, peel and chop the apple, chop the lettuce and combine all the ingredients with a good quality mayonnaise. Simple!

NB:  It is best to put this together just before serving so that the apple doesn't go brown or the lettuce limp

COCONUT CHILLI CHICKEN

This isn't one of my recipes but I've included it as it is so delicious that I'm sure it's going to become a favourite.  I had this last night at a friend Carole's house and it is proof that making your own curry from scratch really is easier than you think.  The simple combination of a few fiery spices and cooling coconut milk will give you a result that beats any takeaway!

INGREDIENTS (Serves 4)
3 plump stalks lemongrass 

50g/2oz fresh ginger
2 hot red chillies
2 cloves garlic
a bunch coriander
2 limes
2 tbsp groundnut oil
200g/7oz tomatoes
2 tbsp fish sauce (nam plah)
2 tbsp dark soy sauce

8 chicken thighs
400ml/14oz can coconut milk
8 apricots, halved

Rice

Naan Bread

METHOD
1. Peel and discard the outer leaves of the lemongrass - they can sometimes be tough. Cut the inner leaves into short lengths and put in the food processor. Peel the ginger, then slice into thin pieces and add to the lemongrass. Chop the chillies, discarding their stems and

add to the ginger with the peeled garlic. Roughly chop the stems and half of the leaves of the coriander to add to the food processor, reserving the rest for later.

2. Grate the lime zest into the food processor, reserving the limes for later, then turn the machine on and let it chop everything to a coarse paste. Add a little groundnut oil and scrape the sides down with a spatula if it sticks. Add the fish sauce, soy sauce and the tomatoes and process for a few seconds longer.

3. Warm a further tablespoon of groundnut oil in a deep pan over a moderate to high heat and use it to brown the chicken pieces, turning them so they colour nicely on both sides. Lift the chicken pieces out and pour away anything more than a tablespoon of oil and juices. Add the spice paste and let it fry over a moderate heat for two minutes till fragrant, stirring almost constantly, then return the chicken to the pan. Pour over the coconut milk, stir, cover and leave to simmer over a low heat for 15-20 minutes. Meanwhile halve and stone the apricots and leave them to one side.

4. Test the chicken for doneness making certain it’s cooked right the way through, then add the apricots. Leave to simmer for a few minutes, then add the juice of the limes and the reserved coriander leaves.

Serve with rice and naan bread

NB:  The easiest way to cook rice is to measure the rice and water.  Using a teacup measure one cup of rice for 2 people and place in a pan.  For every cup of rice add 2 cups of water.  Bring to the boil, simmer for a few minutes then put a lid on the pan and take off the heat.  Leave it to stand and in 10 minutes or so you will find that the rice has absorbed all the water and all you have to do is fluff it up with a fork.

PS:  My friend couldn't find fresh apricots and so used dried and it was just as good, I imagine you could use tinned as well.

The original recipe is by Nigel Slater and can be found here, including a video:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/chicken_curry_with_59058

CREAMY CHICKEN CHOWDER

Chicken Chowder,  a meal in a soup.  If you have left over chicken from a roast you could use that instead along with any left over vegetables and boil the carcass up to get some fabulous chicken stock.  No quantities again I'm afraid, all done by eye.

INGREDIENTS

Chicken breasts

Milk

Onion

Potatoes

Leeks

Carrots

Tinned Sweetcorn

Tabasco

Butter

Plain flour

Chicken stock cube

Sea salt & freshly ground black pepper

Double cream

Fresh parsley

WHAT YOU NEED 

Lots of pans! A large deep sided frying pan, or a large pan.  3 further pans to cook the vegetables. A very large pan for the soup.

METHOD

Vegetables: First, peel and wash the potatoes, leeks and carrots.  

Quarter the potatoes and place in a pan of salter cold water, bring to the boil and simmer until cooked.

Slice the carrots and place in a pan of salted cold water, bring to the boil and simmer until cooked.

Slice the leeks and place in a pan of salted cold water, bring to the boil and simmer until cooked.

With all the vegetables, don't overfill the pan with water, use just enough water to nearly cover the vegetables, this is because we want to use the liquid later and if there is too much water the flavour will be diluted.  Alternatively you could always steam the vegetables.

Chicken: Whilst the vegetables are cooking you can start on the chicken. In a deep sided frying pan lay the chicken breasts, pour over some milk until nearly covered.  Peel and quarter an onion and place that in the pan too.  Put on a medium heat and poach the chicken in the milk until cooked, this won't take long and you will see the chicken change colour and texture, it will become firm to the touch.  If you're not sure you can cut into the middle of one of the breasts, if there is any hint of pink in the flesh it is not cooked.  Don't boil the milk or it will boil over so keep an eye on the pan.

Vegetables & Chicken: Keep an eye on everything.  As each item becomes cooked remove it from the heat and drain.  With the vegetables you want to reserve the vegetable water but keep the potato water separate as if you have to choose between which liquid you are going to use you want to use the potato water first as that has starch in it which will help to thicken the soup.  Once cooked and cool enough to handle all the vegetables and chicken need to be chopped into smaller pieces: - 

Potatoes: Cube the potatoes into bite size pieces

Carrots: Chop the carrots into quite small pieces

Leeks: The leeks will have probably have separated, just chop them a little more into bite size pieces

Chicken: Remove from the milk, reserving the liquid, and chop into bite size pieces

Place all the above onto a plate or in a bowl, ready to add to the soup later.  Open and drain your tin of sweetcorn and chop the parsley.

Roux: A roux is always made from equal quantities of butter and flour ie 40g butter, 40g of flour to around half a pint of liquid.  I never measure it and just do it by eye, a big spoon of butter and a couple of spoons of flour, you'll soon get the hang of it!

In the large pan which you have chosen for your soup you are now going to make a roux. Add the butter and melt.  Once it has melted take if off the heat and add the plain flour.  Stir with a wooden spoon until all the flour has been absorbed into the butter then put it back on the heat.  Keep stirring and cook for a couple of minutes until 'blonde'.  Add the reserved milk little by little, stirring the sauce against the side of the pan with the wooden spoon to break up any lumps, or you could use a whisk.  Keep going until it is a sauce consistency, it should coat the back of your spoon.  If you run out of milk start adding some of potato water.  As you cook the sauce it will thicken, keep stirring, don't leave it!  

Assembly: You now should have a white sauce and we are going to dilute that to soup consistency. Add some potato liquid, little by little until you are happy with the consistency of your soup, adding some of vegetable water if possible. Then add your seasonings, stock cube or seasoned sea salt, freshly ground black pepper, a couple of dashes of tabasco (used just as a flavour enhancer) and fresh parsley (reserving some for a garnish).  Next add all your reserved chopped vegetables and chicken and finally add the sweetcorn.  Taste to check your seasonings and add some more if necessary.  Heat the soup through to make sure everything has heated through thoroughly and finally add some cream.  Serve garnished with chopped fresh parsley and fresh crusty bread.

NB: As this soup has milk and chicken in it any leftovers need to be refrigerated.  When you reheat make sure you heat it thoroughly to ensure all the ingredients are thoroughly reheated.